Periodontitis (Gum Disease)

If you have a family history of gum disease, then you are more likely to have problems with your gums. According to the American Dental Association, genetics is a risk factor for developing gum disease. This disease usually starts out as gingivitis (inflammation of the gums), which is characterized by swollen, tender gums that may bleed during brushing and/or flossing. If left untreated, it can develop into periodontitis (inflammation of the tissues that surround and support the teeth) and eventually lead to tooth loss. Unlike other controllable risk factors such as smoking or poor oral care, your genetic makeup is out of your control. What can you do for your teeth and gums to help prevent this disease, even if it runs in your family?

Daily Oral Care at Home:

There is a lot that you can do to prevent gum disease. Good oral care habits are key to fighting plaque, the sticky substance that builds up on the surface of teeth and irritates the gums. Brush in the morning and at night to cut down on harmful bacteria and plaque. Spend a full two minutes toothbrushing, focusing on the gum-line, those hard-to-reach back teeth, and your tongue.

Daily flossing is also essential to help remove substances that can get stuck in between teeth. Eat a balanced diet to make sure your teeth and gums are getting the nutrients that they need to thrive.

If you have family history of gum disease, Dr. Ebrahimi recommends deep cleaning treatments in addition to having your teeth professionally cleaned every 3-4 months.